Wednesday, March 6, 2013

11 Mass Gaining Tips for Skinny Guys (and Gals)



Before you even step in the gym, understand this.

1. You will not do any type of long duration/distance Cardio (jogging, running, swimming, biking). Your body already have a hard time conserving energy to build mass, don’t waste it on movements that has nothing to do with muscle gain. Save your energy on strength training 3-4x/week. If you need some sun, walk your dog. If you compete in distance events, good luck, maybe find something better to do than burning up your muscle.

2. You will not do any crunches, curls, or other isolation movements (involving only using a single joint), espcially if you're a beginner.  Focus on using compound movements like squat or rows to target multiple muscle groups at a time. This will not only give you the most hormonal response but save you a lot of time in the gym.  Read the article below to find out what are some of the best exercises you can do.



3. Your core will be worked when you lift heavy things, do not waste your time on 100 rep sit ups or Russian twists.   Heavy chin up and deadlifts will work your core extremely well. If you know Olympic movements, that’s even better. If you don’t have weights, pick up something heavy and squat with it, flip a tire, or simply sprint a few times.
4. Drink 2 glasses of milk after your workout, eat ice cream before bed.  Drink a gallon of milk a day if you can handle it.  Make whole eggs, cheese, and milk a big part of your diet.  Any liquid calories will help a lot too.  yes, drink soda, orange juice, and milkshakes, whatever it takes to take in more calories.

5. Track your workouts. This will keep you honest and is the only way to see if you’re slacking. Muscle will always follow strength gain.  Buy a notebook or tablet and track all your big lifts.  Also track your body weight and muscle size too.

Some compound movements include any variations of presses, rows, deadlifts, squats, and bodyweight movements such as push up, chin/pull up will do the job.
http://jasonferruggia.com/it-aint-strength-training-unless-youre-gettin-strong/

6. Eat more calories (if you’re tracking).  This means always have food available around you. The more calorically dense they are the less time you spent digesting them (it takes calories to digest foods, too) which means you get hungry sooner and store your calories much quicker.  Drink your calories if you have to.  A good way make sure you’re getting enough calories is take your current bodyweight in pound x 17 or more. That’s how many calories you should be at least taking it. If you’re 140lb, 140 x 17 = 2380kcal. That’s the minimum!
http://www.leangains.com/2010/12/maximum-muscular-potential.html
but if you’re gaining more body fat than muscle (bulking), dial down on the calories.  Your strength should be going up, if it's not, you're just getting fatter.  Here’s how much muscle mass you should expect gaining from proper weight training. http://www.bodyrecomposition.com/muscle-gain/whats-my-genetic-muscular-potential.html

7. Eat more protein.
Especially fatty protein such as ribs, steak, eggs, cheese, organ meats, and any kind of marine life products; clams, mussels, tuna, salmon, shrimp to name a few.

If you're counting, get at least 1g of protein per lb of body weight.  so if you're 140lbs, eat 140g of protein.  1g of protein is 4 calories, 140g x 4 = 560kcal.  This should be pretty easy to meet even if you're a vegetarian.   look online for recipes you can make to make your plant-base diet rich in protein, just know that the amino acid profile will always be richer and superior in meat products x100.  esp. the ones responsible for protein synthesis (BCAA).

If you're not a big fan of meat products, you can drink milk or supplement with some kind of whey protein shake or take BCAA capsules. You can easily find them on bodybuilding.com or any walmart/HEB will have them. 

If you're vegan, you are out of luck and probably deserve to be in your weak and deficient/defected physical condition today.   Sometimes you have to ask yourself, is it worth it to be sick/weak just to be cool?

8. Eat more carbs.
If it doesn’t make you drowsy all day, have carbs every meal, especially pre and post workout and on training days in general. rice, corn, yam, carrots, soy, beans and processed carbs such as chips, cookies, bread, paste, noodles, cheese cake, soda, juice, burgers, fries, pizza are all great options.  No, they're not "dirty", they're just calories, which is what your body lacks.

9. Increase your meal frequency.
Eating more often all day, every day. When you do, you are likely to take in more calories in general. This will slow down your already very high metabolism and your body will start storing energy instead of burning them. 

food ingestion = insulin release (among many other anabolic hormones) = calorie/nutrient storing/packaging in our cells... not expending.

Snack anywhere you go, have ready-to-go protein bars or powder at your office, car, home, school. Drink a shake or chocolate milk when you get up, between meals, and before bed.  Dry fruits, cheese sticks, nuts and seeds are all convenient, on-the-go snacks to keep close by.
http://www.leangains.com/2010/10/top-ten-fasting-myths-debunked.html

10. If you play a sport recreationally and must perform conditioning work, keep your sessions under 20mins and no more than 2x/week.  the sport itself is conditioning already, so don't over do it when you're not doing the sport.   Use hill sprints, sled push, high rep, short rest weight training, or tabata anything to get your heart rate going.
http://jasonferruggia.com/why-cardio-sucks-and-what-to-do-instead/

The point is to jacked up your VO2max without burning too many calories,so that you save those precious fuels for weight training and muscle recovery (remember, the goal is to built lean mass). 


Reduce as much energy spent on submaximal activities that doesn’t give you the hormonal response you need for size gain.  

When you're not conditioning, always use higher intensity (low rep) movements with plenty rest between sets and you’ll conserve more energy/calories to build lean mass.
http://greatist.com/fitness/fix-common-workout-mistakes

11. You need a plan your workouts and stop messing around in the gym.  Pick a couple goals from the articles below and make sure you stick to it!
http://jyfitness.blogspot.com/2011/12/sample-goals-for-strength-and.html
http://www.leangains.com/2011/09/fuckarounditis.html

If you don’t have a Mass Gaining Strength Program, shoot me an email Jem_yeh@Yahoo.com and tell me a little about yourself and some of your struggles, I'll help you troubleshoot a few things.

Check out how my clients get lean and strong! 
http://jyfitness.blogspot.com/p/2012-transformations.html

Friday, March 1, 2013

Training Setup for Home, Office, or Vacation

Wrote this for a client who only have access to a few dumbbells, pull up bar, and a dip bar.

The routines are below are great for trainees away from home at a job site/hotel, don't have access to the gym, want to workout at the office, or simply hate paying a monthly membership and rather invest some money (less than $80) to put a personalized gym together.

If you don't have any of the equipments above, you can fill up 1gl milk jugs with water or sand and use it as dumbbell. 


go buy a pull up bar at walmart, they are usually less than $20.
http://www.walmart.com/ip/17217215?wmlspartner=wlpa&adid=22222222227000000000&wl0=&wl1=g&wl2=&wl3=21486607510&wl4=&wl5=pla&veh=sem

you can do dip on a folding walker for $5 at goodwill or against the back of a desk or bed.

For beginners who cannot perform a regular bodyweight chin up, push up, or dip.  Follow this program instead.
http://jyfitness.blogspot.com/2011/11/bodyweight-exercises-for-beginners.html

This particular client of mine also had lower back injury in the past and needs simple (less risky) movements to strengthen the core.

It's a 3x/week routine using mostly compound movements to work the whole body.

Each routine has at least 1 upper body pull, 1 upper body push, 1 lower body pull, 1 lower body push, 1 explosive movement, 1 unilateral movement, and a core exercise towards the end.

You should be able to finish each of these workout within 30mins - great for when you're taking your lunch break at the office!

keep it simple, 3 sets of 8 reps for all movements.  Once you get more advanced or have more weights to play with, try 4x6.

At any point a load gets too easy for 8reps for all three sets straight, increase the weight if you have it and expect your repetition lowered.  Invest on getting more dumbbells.  Ppl are always giving them away on craiglist.

Continue to train at that new workload and work your rep up to 3 sets of 8reps again in the next few workout sessions.

When you can perform 3x8 at the movement again, add more loads to it.  Repeat this until you're ripped.

Get a training log and track everything if you're serious about strength/muscle development.

keep the load progressively higher than before to make consistent gains. You should not plateau the first 6 month so don't try to jump from program to program for fun.  Stick with the routine until you exhaust it.

have at least a good 1min rest between sets, more if you need it.


WORKOUT A
DB hang clean - Skip this if you use the milk jugs.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=2YedyLmkDRE

Lunge (can be done overhead or load on chest) - try back lunges too
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IdVUMQHfnRs

OverHead Press
http://stronglifts.com/how-to-overhead-press-with-correct-technique/

lateral/front raise - give me 4 to the front and 4 to the side
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DOkR3ce3t40

Sprints 6x40yd, 4x60yd, 2x100yd - rest at least 1 min between all of these sprints.
if you don't have space to run, do tuck jumps instead for 3x8.
http://fitnessgurutraining.files.wordpress.com/2012/03/tuck11.jpg

Curls-  this is optional if you have time.
http://nicktumminello.com/2012/08/better-biceps-curls-grab-the-handle-this-way-for-bigger-biceps/


 
WORKOUT B
Swings - can be done with single arm and/or with dumbells
http://www.myomytv.com/perfecting-the-kettlebell-swing-correcting-3-common-errors/
http://www.t-nation.com/free_online_article/most_recent/the_metabolic_swing
http://search.yahoo.com/search?p=dan+john+hip+hinge&b=&fr=ie8

Goblet squat (find a heavy log or backpack fill with books/rocks to add resistance)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PKmrXTx6jZs

push up - elevate the feet to make it harder or drop your knee down to make it easier.
do plyo push up if elevated push up is too easy.
http://vimeo.com/20906956
or more variations here.  pick one you have a hard time doing it for 8 reps and work it up to 3 sets straight. https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=3E3wf7wqB2k

Pull up - palm facing away from you (if you can do more than 8, start adding resistance by wearing the backpack fill with weights)
http://stronglifts.com/how-to-do-pull-ups-and-chin-ups-with-proper-technique/

Ab wheel - get one at Academy, it's cheap like 6bucks - start from the knee
http://www.beastskills.com/ab-wheel-rollout/

Reverse Fly - this is optional if you have time - you don't need the bench support
http://www.bodybuilding.com/exercises/detail/view/name/reverse-flyes



WORKOUT C
Plate Squat - but with dumbell or grab the backpack by hand
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PKIiYknNvhw

DB Push Press
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yRSAj1uu1gY&feature=player_embedded#!

Weighted Chin (use the backpack to add resistance) palm facing you.
http://www.t-nation.com/free_online_article/sports_body_training_performance/inside_the_muscles_best_back_and_biceps_exercises

Dip - if you can do 3x8, wear the backpack
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PaKetEQx6Ks&feature=player_embedded

SL Bridge/curl - or just with 2 feet on the ground if you can feel it in your hamstring already.  If too easy, put your hands in the air.  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y-6Gonx2Wpo
if stil too easy, buy a physio ball at academy (also very cheap) and curl your legs at the knee on top of the movement.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g9f4GCUXvEo
once that's too easy for 10rep, do single leg
http://www.t-nation.com/free_online_article/most_recent/leg_curls_20

Dumbbell Flys - this is optional if you have time.
if no bench, rest your upper back on an elevated flat surface (short desk or foldable chair)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eozdVDA78K0

If and when you ever get a chance to visit a gym, you should play the movements described below to add more lifts to your tool box.  This also works if you decide to invest in getting a squat rack, bench, and some bars and plates for your garage.


WORKOUT D AT THE GYM - master 2 new movements each week
------------------------------------------
Front Squat
http://stronglifts.com/how-to-front-squat-with-proper-technique/
http://www.ericcressey.com/how-to-front-squat-technique
http://www.t-nation.com/free_online_article/most_recent/fix_your_front_squat

Bench press
http://stronglifts.com/how-to-bench-press-with-proper-technique-avoid-shoulder-injuries/
http://stronglifts.com/how-to-bench-press-safely-when-youre-alone/
------------------------------------------
Hip Thrust
http://bretcontreras.com/2010/03/hipthrust/

Bent over rows
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=boxbOSGwD4U
------------------------------------------
Sumo, it's ok, this is back friendly, it mostly works your leg.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XynUSDVyd6Q&feature=player_embedded#!

DB Lats PUllover
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6_3TJ_x-kzg
------------------------------------------
Suitcase deadlift - put your feet together, chest up, back back, arm straight.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lI3bHzvCHRs

Facepull - just don't rock your body like this guy, focus on getting your shoulder blades to touch
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2d32eT8Lipc
if you only have bars or dumbbells, do it bent-over like in the bent-over rows.





Saturday, February 2, 2013

Super Low Volume For Dieters, Contest Prep, & I.F'ing

This is a Strength focus workout that will help you keep muscle around as you start dropping your calories.  Strength is the best variable to measure muscle retention.

3 movements per workout

3 workouts a week

6 total workouts for 2 weeks, then rotate again.  Print the chart below and start tracking progress!

Each muscle will be hit at least twice a week.  

After warm up sets, do 3 sets for all movements.

Get 2 warm up sets before going into your 'workset'.  Your warm up can be 50% then 80% of your workset.  your warm up rep can be lower or half of what your workset rep would be.

your workset is the load and rep that you will performed across the # of sets prescribed below.

Use your 'target load' for your 1st set, then keep the same or reduce the load by 10-15% for your next set.



Workouts:
A
Target
Load
Reps Range
Date
Date
Rest
Back Squat
4-8
2 min
Pull Up
6-10
90 sec
Bent-O Rows
6-8
60 sec
B
Dead
2-6
2min
Hang Clean
4-5
90 sec
Chin Up
6-8
1min
C
Incline Press
8-10
2min
Overhead Press
8-10
90 sec
Overhead Squat
6-8
1min
D
Bench Press
6-8
2min
DB push down
6-10
2min
Romanian Dead
4-8
90 sec
E
Sumo Dead
4-6
2min
Front Squat
8-10
90 sec
DB Fly
10-12
1min
F
Dip
4-8
2mins
DB Lunges
10-12
90 sec
Push Press
8-10
60sec

You should be setting new PRs every week for the first 6-8 weeks for all the underlined movements.
 
This is also a great template for beginners learning weight training for the first time and can only handle a few movements at a time at the gym.

If you have flexibility issues, use dumbbells instead of straightbars.
The newer you are to the exercise, the more reps I recommend you do in the rep range described below. the more experienced and safer the movement, the lower you should go.

If you have difficulty learning the movements, you can always subsistute these movements with machines, bands, and cables. 
 
you can add couple sets of curls and calf raises towards the end if they are lagging behind.   2-3sets per muscle to failure will do it.

Disclaimer:

Reading any posts or information on/linking from this site means you automatically agree to this disclaimer. I am not a dietitian or doctor, nor claim any cure, treatment, or solution to health or illness problems.